Monday, December 30, 2019

Short Story - 863 Words

There was silence in the room and it seemed to make everyone deaf. No words needed to be spoken between N, Emma, Jack and Izzy. Their attention was on the door leading to the other room, and every so often someone would shift. â€Å"How long do you think they’ll be?† Izzy asked. The three trainers chuckled, that was the ice breaker they needed. â€Å"Who knows, they have a lot to catch up on.† N answered. â€Å"I knew something was off.† Jack stated getting N’s attention. â€Å"I assumed you would. Ryder would be full of emotions, you would be the one to have their head on straight.† N laughed. â€Å"Did you guys run into grovyle?† Jack asked. â€Å"That is something, Auster will have to answer himself.† Emma responded. Jack nodded as he ruffled zorua’s†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Let’s go before we get yelled at.† Emma stated as she got to her feet. Entwining her fingers in his, they walked down to the room. A map was sprawled out on the table and there was also a computer set up beside N. â€Å"So the information that the admins gave us is here. Apparently, we found where they are holding the pokemon. That is powering their weapons.† â€Å"Let me guess, Team Flare.† Ryder stated as he got a nod from N and his father. â€Å"Here’s the deal. We need you three to get in and get out with the pokemon. Also destroy any of the machines that they could use to control or help take over the region.† N said as he got Jack, Emma and Ryder to nod. â€Å"Wait, what about me?† Izzy asked. â€Å"You will have to stay here and help us track their progress.† Auster stated. Izzy frowned at the comment but did nod her head. â€Å"Alright, how am I going to capture the pokemon?† Ryder questioned. â€Å"You’re not going to. Jack is.† Auster said. Jack’s eyes widened in response as Ryder thought about the statement for a minute. â€Å"This pokemon is extremely powerful. We believe that Jack would have better chance at capturing it. He has more experience than you Ryder, no offense.† N said as he pulled something up on the computer. â€Å"I have enough pokemon anyways.† Ryder admitted. â€Å"Oh yah, you might want to give Jack silvally to use.† N stated. â€Å"Wait why am I capturing it?† Jack questioned. â€Å"I tried toShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Eno Restaurant Wine Bar - 1988 Words

Introduction ENO Restaurant Wine Bar was on the Atlanta, Georgia circuit for 10 plus years. It was a hit until the new owner step on the scene and the original owner had to give up on his passion since a teenage boy. ENO struggles to stay alive and revive itself with a new name, menu and swagger for the Elite socialite. In the mind of an entrepreneur failure is never an option. No entrepreneur wants to hear the word or talk about it. ENO got a second chance to shine in the spot light keeping its original name to include the new owner first name ENO by Zaza. Many would be impression that the new owner is a celebrity basketball player but was his star status good enough to score points to keep a business from failure. ENO Restaurant ENO was a European-Mediterranean influenced restaurant and wine bar. â€Å"ENO† derives from the ancient Roman term â€Å"Enotria† meaning â€Å"Land of Wine† Past and Present history has it that ENO means Wine. ENO was located at 800 Peachtree Street, Atlanta, GA, in the heart of Midtown in one of Atlanta’s most populated areas of town. ENO Restaurant Bar opened in1998 starting off as a partnership between Doug Strickland and Chef Jamie Adams. ENO is the realization of Doug Strickland vision of life dream to create a quality fine dining restaurant and casual food and wine bar that imbibes the slower more relaxed pace enjoyed by many in a Mediterranean atmosphere. ENO mission has always made a point that good food and wine is the linchpin of gastronomy. (D.

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Labor Union in the United States Free Essays

The United States Labor Unions can be considered as an organized group that usually represent the workers from their employees, aimed to legally function as a representative in a legal manner, in the various field or industries. Their activities are centered in the collective bargaining for wage increase, the proper implementation of benefits, good working conditions, and served as a representative if the company neglects or violates provisions from the contract. Aside from these focal points, the Labor Unions also served as a political influence (specifically inside the Democratic Party) through different coalitions with the same principle oriented activists and through strategic mobilization aimed at strengthening the numbers of their memberships. We will write a custom essay sample on Labor Union in the United States or any similar topic only for you Order Now The evolution of Labor Union in the United States dated way back from the 18th Century. From the conception of the National Labor Union and the Knights of Labor- which were short-lived, followed by the rise of the American Federation of Labor in 1886. The 1900 saw the emergence of the Industrial Workers of the World in 1905, the eventual splitting of the AFL in 1938 and the birth of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), the merger of AFL and CIO in 1955, and the founding of the Change to Win Federation which emerged after splitting from the AFL-CIO umbrella in 2005. In general, the history of the United States Labor Union was categorized into four: The early Unions, the labor history from 1900-1932, labor history from 1932- 1955, the labor history from 1955 to 2005, and the labor union at present. Within these periods, several unprecedented and relevant events happened such as the Pullman strike and the Haymarket riot (between 1886 and 1894), the coal strikes (1900-1902), Dual Unionism, Gompers and AFL, Railroad Brotherhoods, the effect of World War 1 and 2, the New Deal Labor Policy, New Deal Coalition and PAC, Taft-Hartley Act, issues of corruptions, civil rights movement, the rise of the Public Sector Unions, the decline of the private sector unions, the NAFTA and the International Trade threat. The first local labor union (the Early Unions), the Order of the Knights of St. Crispin, was established in 1867 having an approximate of around 50,000 members by year 1870. The group resisted certain encroachments of several machineries and the matter of non-skilled labor regarding the autonomy of such skilled workers. Though considered the largest union at that time, the group was poorly disorganized that caused to its decline and eventual abolishment. After the abolishment of the Order of the Knights, the Knights of Labor was established in 1869. It was considered the first functional and effective labor union or organization through an effort of enlisting not only the laborers in their ranks but also believed in protecting the common interests of all groups engaged in production. Â  Their leader, Terence Powderly, initiated several causes through the influence of politics or by cooperative tie-ups and ventures. Though he hoped towards achieving their causes, the Union collapsed on its first big strike during the Hayment Riot in 1886. In 1886, after the abolishment of the Knights of Labor, the American Federation of Labor was established. It was comprised mostly of confederations of skilled workers responsible of setting the organizational model being used until today. During this transition, from the Order of the Knights to the establishment of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), a major strike transpired that added much significant effects on U.S. economical status. The Pullman strike, happened on June 26, 1894 with around 125,000 workers on an approximate 29 railroad stations, quit their work instead of working on Pullman Palace Car Company. The cause of the strike was the declined decision of the company to decrease rent on the town of Pullman. The effect was a total production shutdown of the Pullman factories that eventually led to a lock out. United States Marshals and approximately 2,000 soldiers were deployed to break up the strike, leaving around $340,000 worth of damage properties, 57 wounded and 13 strikers killed. The American Federation of Labor or AFL was established by Samuel Gompers. The federation comprised mostly of skilled and unskilled workers, except for the African American and women who were excluded. This started the Labor Union history from 1900-1932, and from this period several developments transpired such as the increase in unionized wages, the creation of Clayton Act of 1914, the enactment of the Norris-LaGuardia Act in 1932, the coalition formed by the Socialist Party of America, and the most common events- strikes. The Coal strike of 1900-1902 was considered one of the most comprehensive strikes ever happened creating a political crisis on a national scale. It was spearheaded by the United Mine Workers on the Midwest that started in 1900. The United States President at that time, Theodore Roosevelt, made a compromise on the miners on increasing their wages for shorter hours but excluded the view of recognizing the union as the workers representative in the bargaining table. Another strike that transpired was the Great Railroad Strike happened in 1922, wherein a nationwide strike was conducted by shop workers of the railroad. The cause of the strike was the decision of the Railroad Labor Board to cut seven cents from the workers wages thus creating hostility and an approximate 400,000 positions vacated by the strikers. The strike eventually died down on a local level since some of the shop workers did made agreements with the railroads after. The Labor history of 1932- 1955 witnessed the founding of another influential Union in the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), founded by John Llewellyn Lewis, who eventually also the President of the United Mine Workers or UMW. The CIO was instrumental in the establishment of the United Steel Workers of America or the USWA that consisted of around millions of organized group of industrial workers during the 1930’s. His desire to expand the union’s membership and acquire in organizing the steel industry lead to an effort of organizing steel workers. This put him into a contrast between the AFL since he was concerned on organizing all industrial unions and workers in a specific industry instead of in a particular craft or trade skill only. Â  The conflict was then resolved by establishing the CIO but the leader of the AFL, William Green, opposed such. The CIO hoped to have a change of policy within the AFL with regards to their industrial organizing but the AFL treated them as an enemy and antagonism arose leading to the formal establishment of the CIO in 1938 to become its rival federation union. Since then the CIO was instrumental in several sit-down strikes such as the Flint sit-down strike, and the Chrysler sit-down strike. Their actual members were approximated at 2,850,000 from various members of the local labor unions such as coming from the Steel Workers, Electrical Workers, Amalgamated Clothing Workers, Rubber Workers, and United Mine Workers. (Karson, 1958). The negotiations of the Flint Sit-Down strike led the way for the establishment of the United Auto Workers Union or UAW in 1936- 1937. Walter Reuther took control of the union during the war and soon initiated some major strikes. The UAW eventually led the way for the merging of the AFL and the CIO in 1955. From 1955 to present, the labor unions consisted of two major organizations: the Change to Win Federation who broke up with the ALF-CIO in 2005, and the American Federation of Labor- Congress of Industrial Organizations. Both groups advocates legislations and policies in favor to the workers of the United States and Canada, took active participation in politics specifically favoring the Democratic Party. While the AFL-CIO is concerned with trade issues in a global perspective, the Change to Win Federation is concerned more in issues involving domestic Craft labor. Union members of the private sector have been severely regulated by the NLRA or the National Labor Relations Act of 1935. The unions are usually regulated in a sense by state laws and partly by federal laws. Thus it resulted in considerable growth rates, and working conditions as well as the wages are brought into negotiations with the elected state and local officials, therefore enhancing the political influences of the Unions. Other manifestation of unionism may include Solidarity unionism, minority unionism, and the practices being employed by an organization like the Industrial Workers of the World. The American Union membership specifically in the private sector has fallen by an approximate of 9% .and only the Commercial group retained some 50% of union representation. It also remained an indispensable political influence and the capital mobility, economic liberalization, and globalization improved in a tremendous fashion uplifting the standard of living being enjoyed by the American workers. In a real sense the Labor Union in the United States served as a role model for labor Domestic force. It’s served as a representative, an intermediary, for the social workers welfare against the violations of the Company to achieve specific arrangements that will benefit both workers and the Administration. References Commons, John R. (1918). History of Labour in the United States – Vol. 2 1860-1896. Karson, Marc (1958). American Labor Unions and Politics, 1900-1918. Beik, Millie (2005). Labor Relations: Major Issues in American History. . How to cite Labor Union in the United States, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Classification of Painting Media Essay Example For Students

Classification of Painting Media Essay Classification of painting Media Painting media can be classified according to their transparency and opacity of their pigments; opaque or solid colors are the first category which can completely hide what is behind the paint and they are able to cover up an underlying layer. In addition, opaque colors are thickest paints and easiest to control, so the artist can create forms or textures easily. Gore instance, Oil colors belongs to this category when once applied to a canvas or board, it takes time to dry so it gives artist flexibility to Start a painting and then come back to it the next day and antique the painting. The paint on the pallet will still be wet and pliable; also the colors on the canvas can still be blended together. At times, the artist might even remove, change or modify an entire layer of paint with ease if the artist makes a mistake. In brief, opaque colors are cover up colors, so its easy to work with them. Secondly, transparent colors are classified as pains that are clear, and weightless, When brushed this category color over the other layers, allow the layer underneath to shine through. In addition, transparent colors are thin paint and TTS difficult to use and control, so the artist has to paint quickly before color dry. For example, water color belongs to this category and usually painted on paper, Painting with watercolors is somewhat difficult to use, because it dry immediately as applied on paper and the paint changes form as it dries, Unlike oil color, once artist starts to paint, it must be continued to finish it also the amount of color and water must be controlled by artist all the time In other hand, an artist needs to minimize the chance of error, because watercolors paints dont have hiding rower, so the previous effort cannot simply be painted over. In conclusion, working with transparent color is difficult because they dry quickly. Finally, semi- transparent colors are classified as paints that have similarity With both first and second categories. Semitransparent paint is not as thick as opaque paint, but its thicker than transparent color, so it can be controlled easier than transparent paint. In addition, this category paint is very useful in mixed media. Acrylic is typical of this category, and it can be painted on paper, card, canvas, or board whatever you have in your hand. Acrylics are easy to blend with other color, also easy to control during painting. Acrylic paint is allowing use of pastel, charcoal, and pen on top of the dried acrylic painted surface; moreover, mixing other bodies into the acrylic is possible like sand, thread, and rice may be incorporated in artwork, Acrylics dry quickly and turn into plastic, so if an artist makes a mistake it is easy to wait a few minutes for it to dry and then paint right over the mistake.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

United Parcel Service Logistic Issues

Introduction Transportation of packaged goods from one destination to another is a very common activity in our world today. Billion of goods ranging from small parcels to heavy machineries are being delivered physically or mechanically everyday.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on United Parcel Service Logistic Issues specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Companies in charge of such services use different modes of transport, for instance, air, road, rail, and sea. The commitments of these companies include prompt and efficient delivery of goods on top of reliable and lucrative services. However, with the increased demand for delivery services coupled with the current global challenges, logistical networks have become very intricate (United Parcel Service 4). There is no doubt that distribution business is a huge and integral part of the global economy. The distribution business has continuously grown in the last decade similar to business globalization. This remarkable growth has not only led to massive volumes of transactions to be processed, but has also created new aspects in distribution and therefore increased problems associated with operations at the distribution points (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 2). United Parcel Service (UPS) is among the private companies managing transport and international supply chain services. The company manages goods and information in almost every country in the world and handles about 13.5 million packages daily. The company’s current headquarter is in Atlanta, Georgia (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 3). Besides its core business, UPS logistic business also includes global financial trading, logistics technology, mail innovation and ground deliveries, consultancy services, warehousing and supply chain management.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company started to venture in logistics in the mid 90s by offering solutions and consulting in global supply chain management. The company’s logistic strategies are incorporated in its shipping style via containerized maritime shipping. UPS airline is ranked number eleven in the world (Chakravorty, Alex and Joe 4). The current global business challenges have considerably transformed the formula for business success. Over the last twenty years, a lot of focus has been on the growth of service industry since they operate in a highly competitive environment. In addition, the competition has changed from simple pricing to encompass a range of other factors, for instance, product and service quality, innovation, and flexibility of response to the needs of the clients. Therefore, company top organs have to come up with strategies that are capable of withstanding the current global challenges (Hobohm 5). The use of maritime shipping, train, trucks and air service by the company has helped to minimize cost, optimize use of space and increase reliability. UPS has also invested heavily in information communication technology (ICT). The ICT enables the company to easily access significant information in the supply chain. In addition, the UPS tracking system enables the company’s clients to monitor the progress of their goods online (Chakravorty, Alex and Joe 5). The objective of this study is to explore logistic problems and issues that affect United Parcel Service. Even though the company is among the top logistics companies in the world, there are a number of issues and challenges that it is experiencing under the current global.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on United Parcel Service Logistic Issues specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These include unstable fuel prices, lack of client confidence in delivery times and speed of package delivery, and overreliance on grou nd control by their pilots to decide on their move. However, the study will focus on two major issues: the company’s debt problem and obstacles in the Chinese market. Companies (including UPS) have the tendency to borrow heavily to fund their projects. The company’s borrowing problem is attributed to high competition in the global logistics business. This has forced UPS to invest heavily on the state of the art technologies through borrowed funds in order to gain competitive advantage in the industry. Borrowing is not bad. However it can have serious repercussions, for instance, liquidation of the company. The sub-prime crisis of 2007/2008 is also attributed to bad debt. The company’s heavy borrowing to fund its project has caused fear in some quarters. A number of investors fear that the company could sink in the near future. This is partly attributed to its deteriorating ratios since 2008 (debt to equity ratio and debt to capital ratio). Therefore, we will car ry out a Z-Score analysis to determine whether the company will survive in the near future. UPS Brief Histories United Parcel Service (UPS) is a global leader in transport and logistic services. UPS was established in 1907 by Jim E. Casey in Seattle, Washington (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 2). He started the business using a 100 dollar he had borrowed from a friend. There were few delivery companies in America at the time some of which Jim Casey had worked for. During this period most of the company’s deliveries were done on foot and bicycles were only used for long distance delivery (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 2).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Only a few motorcycles existed in those days and most merchandising companies used horses and wagons to transport their products (United Parcel Service 1). In spite of the competition from the already established entities, the company did very well because of its client-based policies. The company policies at the time included prompt delivery, client courtesy, reliability and affordable rates. These policies have stayed with the company up to date and are summarized in the company slogan, â€Å"best services at affordable rates† (United Parcel Service 2). It only took the company 6 years from its inception to launch parcel post system. This is the time it began to use consolidated delivery. Consolidated delivery involved transporting combined packages to particular areas using motorcycles. The company major clients included the United States post office, and retail stores. Consolidated delivery has helped to keep the company’s rates down since the man power and the mot orcycle could be used more efficiently (Chakravorty, Alex and Joe 4). The Company acquired its first car in 1914 after Jim Casey agreed to merge with Evert McCabe. The company changed its name to Merchant Parcel Delivery to reflect changes in business focus (from messages to packages). The business grew very first because of its high quality and custom-made services. By 1915, Merchant Parcel Delivery had already cemented a good reputation within and without the city (United Parcel Service 2). In1996, the company agreed to merge with Charlie Soderstrom. The new partner brought more vehicles and know-how. By 1918, Merchant Parcel Delivery had already stamped its authority business-wise in Seattle, Washington (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 2). The company initially was known as the American Messenger Company which was later renamed Merchant Parcel Delivery.It was until 1919 when the company acquired its current name-United Parcel Service (UPS). During that year, the company made its first business expansion to California. Therefore, the change in name also reflected changes in business focus from packages to include parcels (United Parcel Service 3). Three years later, United Parcel Service bought a company in Los Angeles, California. The California Company practiced common carrier service. This service incorporated numerous elements and retail principles which were foreign to many private courier companies. The distinct features of common carrier services include: automated pickup calls, supplementary delivery services, automatic return of packages and parcels not delivered, and restructured billing system (Chakravorty, Alex and Joe 4). The acquisition of the Los Angeles Company enabled UPS to offer extensive services at a level almost equivalent to postal services. As a result, United Parcel Service joined the league of the few companies providing common carrier services in the United States at the time (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 3). In mid 1920s, United Parcel Ser vice acquired a new technology that considerably affected its future. This was the conveyor belt system for managing huge packages. The acquisition of this technology enabled the company to further expand its retail delivery services within and outside the two cities (Seattle and Los Angeles) (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 2; Chakravorty, Alex and Joe 4). From 1930 to 1952, the company extended its services to New York City, New Jersey and Newark. However, the company’s services were heavily affected by fuel and rubber shortage during the 2nd World War. Most of their clients particularly retail stores abandoned delivery services and forced their clients to make their own delivery arrangements. This trend continued for a while even after the end of the war. This forced the company to explore other opportunities while maintaining its core business (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 3). In 1952, the company obtained common carrier rights to deliver packages to certain individuals and busine sses. UPS expansion included states which had legal and other trade restrictions. Unfortunately, the company achieved this through a series of exceptional legal encounter (United Parcel Service 4). UPS became the first private company in United States to provide delivery services using its own airlines. This started as early as1929, slumped for some time due to the great depression, but later resumed in 1953. The airline service grew tremendously and by early 80s it was available in almost all states. The demand for air parcel delivery continued to rise even past 80s (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 5). State deregulation of the airline industry presented another opportunity for the company. However, deregulation also led to the desertion of some routes. In 1985, UPS air service was at the moment available in the whole U.S and Puerto Rico. The company also entered into an agreement with other airline companies operating between U.S and Europe. The company was also licensed by the U.S avia tion body to become an independent airline. From a simple parcel and package company UPS transformed into a cargo and passenger airline company (United Parcel Service 4). United Parcel Service Airline Company was the fastest growing airline in the history of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). In less than one year, the airline company had complied and embraced all the mandatory airline technology and support system. In the present day, UPS airline is among the top airline companies in U.S. UPS Airline Company has some of the most advanced information communication technologies in the world, for instance, Automated Screening, Planning and Scheduling System. This technology provides adequate information for planning, scheduling, and cargo handling. The Automated Screening, Planning and Scheduling System which can be used to maximize flight schedules for over five years in advance, is very exclusive in the airline industry (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 5). The company’s first s ign of global expansion was in 1975 when it started to offer services to the city of Toronto, Canada. Later on in early 80s, UPS entered the West European shipping market. By the early 90s, UPS was already operating in most European countries through shipping and air services. At the moment, UPS has a network in all the countries in the world. With its global services, UPS can reach over three quarters of the world’s population (Chakravorty, Alex and Joe 5). The demand for superior technology increased in 1990s when the company’s regular customers reached over one million. With the increasing number of customers, UPS had no other option but to embrace technology that is efficient, competitive and maintains high quality customer service. UPS technology ranges from handheld devices, to customized vehicles, state of the art computers, and information communication systems. The company boasts of international electronic data transmission network that links all its subsidia ries (Chakravorty, Alex and Joe 5). The company has invested billions of dollars to improve its communication system and network. These developments are aimed at enhancing efficiency and capacity of its customer service. Currently, UPS has over half a million miles of communication lines and committed satellite that links more than 1500 subsidiaries all over the world. The company also has a functional website that allows its clients to monitor their packages. The UPS online package tracking has surpassed the expectation of many (United Parcel Service 5). Even though the company has retained its core business of distributing goods and information, it has also ventured into other businesses. UPS is currently among the global leaders in shipping and tracking service. As a result, the company has become a global facilitator of goods, information, and capital. UPS has also become a world leader in distribution and logistics. UPS is a member of the New York Stock Exchange. The membership has enabled the company to make strategic acquisitions in the significant sectors globally (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 5). UPS Logistic issues and problems As earlier mentioned, the company has been experiencing a number of issues/problems over the recent past. These issues/problems include unstable fuel prices, client confidence in delivery times and speed of package delivery, and overreliance on ground control by their pilots to decide on their moves. The issue of client confidence in company’s delivery time is partly attributed to poor infrastructure in some countries. UPS is the first company to recommend money back guarantee to its clients. The company has also improved delivery times in most American cities. It did this by changing rail schedules and altering hub-and-spoke interstate trucking network. Other improvements include changing packaging locations and sorting time (Chakravorty, Alex and Joe 4). The problems of package delivery speed and delivery time are almost synonymous except that the latter is only concerned with predetermined schedules. UPS introduced Delivery Information Acquisition Device to enable their employees report delivered packages in time. This device scans barcodes and capture signatures on packages and this data can be uploaded to the company’s system through mobile phones. In addition, the company is basing the package flow system on smart labels which are also bar-coded (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 7). The problem of pilot overdependence on ground control to decide on their movements should be addressed by the company through the installation of the Automated Dependent Surveillance –Broadcast (ADS-B) in the aircraft cockpit. Automated Dependent Surveillance –Broadcast transmits all the vital information (speed, GPRS coordinates, altitude, and direction) to all planes and therefore plays a significant role in controlling air traffic. ADS-B helps pilots to be aware of the activities of other planes and therefore can make individual informed decisions to reduce time wastage and fuel usage. This technology is particularly useful during bad weathers where air traffic accidents are common (Opidee, Ankit and Stephen 8). The problem of unstable fuel prices not only affects the global logistics industry but the entire economic and non-economic sectors in the world. Logistic experts argue that the installation of new software systems will help to improve on the efficiency of fuel usage. The new software systems are able to create reloading labels for packages to minimize the time spend in package handling. In addition, the new geographical information system software will be able to help transport managers to map out routes and can run simultaneously with the existing back-end systems. Installation of such software system will minimize the mileage of the United Parcel Service’s delivery fleet and as a result save the company over ten million gallons of fuel (Chakravorty, Alex and Joe 5). However, the focus of our study will be on the company’s debt level and whether it will be able to survive in the near future. The study will also explore the company’s challenges in the Chinese market and how to overcome these challenges. Debt issue Generally, borrowing is not bad since it helps the business to grow faster. Even the founding fathers of UPS Company (Jim E. Casey) borrowed 100 bucks from his friend to start the delivery business. On the other hand, excess debt is not healthy for the company. UPS has borrowed heavily over the recent past to improve its logistic services. In June 2012, the total amount of the company’s debt was estimated to be over13. 2 billion dollars (Y Charts 1). The company’s debt ratios (debt to equity and debt to capital) have deteriorated from 2008 to date. The UPS borrowing trend was heavily affected by the global financial meltdown and stiff competition in the global logistics industry (United Parcel Service 2). China’s logistic obstacles China is among the fastest growing economies in the world. The country became a member of World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001.Due to its vast market potential and cheap labor, major global logistic companies and multinational corporations have all moved to China (Luo 6). However, logistics still remain a thorny issue in China. There is still a colossal gap between logistic service in China and Western countries. In addition, Chinese logistics are still fragmented. The country has numerous small logistic companies with less than 3 percent share of the Chinese market. These companies can only offer basic services, for instance haulage and storage and are not able to provide value-added service such as stock control and information communication technology. Since joining the WTO, almost all global logistic giants have come to establish themselves in China’s logistic market. They pose a big challenge for the local logistic companies which are still at the infancy stage. Nonetheless, these companies are also experiencing numerous challenges in the Chinese market (Luo 7). Chinese government has invested heavily in the infrastructure over the recent past. They have constructed superhighways, improved internet connectivity, upgraded railroads and airports. On the other hand, the standard of Chinese infrastructure cannot be compared with advanced economies such as U.S, Japan and most of the European states. The country still lags behind in a number of aspects, for instance inadequate transport system and old-fashioned warehousing. As a result, UPS has always found it very hard to apply modelled approaches to supply chain management in China. In addition, the country’s logistic system is not efficient (Luo 13). The Chinese government is still investing heavily to improve its logistics and transport infrastructure. The government vision 2050 plan has a project named â€Å"setting up state of the art logistic servic e models and sample companies†. The objective of this project is to establish thirty state of the art logistics and distribution centres, at the same time cultivating and developing countrywide massive logistic enterprises (Luo 14). Since all major global logistic companies have gained access into the Chinese market, competition has become extremely high. Increased competition has also increased consumer expectation in logistic services than ever before (Luo 16). UPS is facing incredible opportunities in the Chinese market but also strong challenges. Multinational corporations have established their own distribution system and in-house warehouses. The need for efficient and high quality logistics services has also increased among companies that can not afford such establishments. According to a survey conducted in 1997, the most critical logistic barriers that are facing global logistic companies like UPS in China include government protectionist policies, high inventory level , longer delivery time, high logistic costs, dwindling flexibility, and consumer dissatisfaction (Luo 18). Research Methodology Introduction Methodology is the process of instructing the ways to do the research. It is, therefore, convenient for conducting the research and for analyzing the research questions. The process of methodology insists that much care should be given to the kinds and nature of procedures to be adhered to in accomplishing a given set of procedures or an objective. This section contains the research design, data collection technique and data analysis method to be used. The research methods used â€Å"both primary and secondary† are described in detail, and selection and use of these methods are justified. Data collection techniques, as well as sample selection and data analysis are discussed. In addition, pertinent issues and considerations (including limitations) relating to this specific research are presented and discussed. The research methodology is set out clearly in this chapter so that the same approach can be adopted by other researchers in the future. Research philosophy For this part, choosing a philosophy of research design is the choice between the positivist and the social constructionist (Wood and Christine 56). The positivist view shows that social worlds exist externally, and its properties are supposed to be measured objectively, rather than being inferred subjectively through feelings, intuition, or reflection. The basic beliefs for positivist view are that the observer is independent, and science is free of value. The researchers should always concentrate on facts, look for causality and basic laws, reduce the phenomenon to the simplest elements, and form hypotheses and test them (Wood and Christine 58). Preferred methods for positivism consist of making concepts operational and taking large samples. The view of the social constructionists is that reality is a one-sided phenomenon and can be constructed socially in order to gain a new significance to the people. The researchers should concentrate on meaning, look for understanding of what really happened and develop ideas with regard to the data. Preferred methods for the social constructionists include using different approaches to establish different views of phenomenon and small samples evaluated in depth or over time (Wood and Christine 59). In our case, the study will use the philosophy of the social constructionists to carrying out the research. Because it tends to produce qualitative data, and the data are subjective since the gathering process would also be subjective due to the involvement of the researcher (Wood and Christine 59). Data Collection The study will mainly rely on secondary data. They include a wide range of materials ranging from company reports to financial statements. The issues in China are explored through empirical research. Interpretation and qualitative research techniques are used. Five In-depth interviews we re carried out with two company logistic officers, one cargo-claim lawyer, and two logistic consultants based in China. These respondents possess first hand knowledge and experience on China’s logistics. The study used a semi-structured questionnaire with a set of open-ended questions. The questions were designed expertly to verify information already available in different literatures. Even though the sample size was very small, this study provides a foundation for larger quantitative studies. Each interview lasted approximately 45 minutes and the respondents were encouraged to talk freely through confidentiality guarantee. In general, there was an outstanding willingness of the respondents to discuss logistical challenges that the company was experiencing in China and possible solutions. Data Analysis Methods The data collected will be analyzed using computer software to determine the Z-Score analysis. Interpretation and qualitative technique were also used to analyze the s ituation in China. Most investors normally determine whether the company is on the brink of collapse through the analysis of numerous financial ratios. These ratios include liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, and debt level ratios among others. The problem is that each ratio is exceptional and paints a different picture of the company. In some occasions they tend to challenge each other. Therefore, investors who depend too much on these individual ratios may find it very puzzling and hard to know whether the company is going down (Investopedia1). In an effort to resolve this problem, an economic professor by the name Edward Altman came up with a new formula in the early 60s. The new formula was referred to as Z-score. Instead of probing for a superior ratio, professor Altman created a model that takes into account all the financial ratios in a unitary score. This formula turned out to be one of the best tools for assessing corporate financial health. The Z-score is a product of performance ratios. These ratios include: working capital over total asset ratio (WC/TA), retained earnings over total assets ratio (RE/TA), earnings before interest and tax over total assets ratio (EBIT/TA), the market value of equity over total liabilities ratio (MVE/TL), and sales over total assets ratio (S/TA) (Investopedia1). The formula for Z-score is given below. Z-score = 1.2A + 1.4 B + 3.3C +0.6 D + 1.0 E Where: A=WC/TA; B=RE/TA; C=EBIT/TA; D=MVE/TL; E=S/TA. According to this formula, lower scores mean that the company is in a bad financial position. Breaking down the constituent ratios provides a deep understanding of their importance. Working capital to total asset ratio is an excellent test for company misery. A company with negative working capital is very unlikely to meet its short-term objectives since they have inadequate liquidity in form of current assets. On the other hand, companies with positive working capital are able to meet their short term objectives very e asily (Investopedia1). Retained earning to total asset ratio measures the company’s level of leverage. Companies with lower retained earnings to asset ratio are likely to funding their projects using borrowings instead of retained earnings. Earnings before interest rates and tax to total asset ratio reflects the company’s capability to extract some earnings from its assets before paying tax and interests. The market value of equity to total liability ratio reflects the extent at which the share value can depreciate before the company becomes insolvent or unable to pay its dues. The ratio adds more significance to the formula. In other words, this ratio shows public confidence in the company’s financial position. Lastly, sales to total asset ratio reflects how a company can manage competition and how efficient it utilizes its assets to create sales (Investopedia1). Limitation of data collection methods There have been a lot of concerns on additional budgetary exp enses for collection of the data, regardless of whether the gathered data is really genuine or not and whether there may be an explicit conclusion when interpreting and analyzing the data. In addition, some of the vital information was inaccessible. Particularly information deemed confidential and unsafe in the hands of competitors. This posed a great challenge to the research as the researcher had to strain to get vital information. Even though the respondents provided a rich source of qualitative data, the small amount of the sample used means that the data may not paint a complete picture. Nonetheless, information provided was carefully analyzed to see whether they are in tandem with other experiential studies. Furthermore, Z-Score test has a number of weaknesses and therefore should be handled cautiously. For example, the Z – score test is vulnerable to wrong accounting figures. In some instances managers may be tempted to give false financial results. For that reason, Z- score is as precise as the data that is being used during the calculation. The Z-score can also become irrelevant in new firms that have modest earnings or have not made any profit. In such case, the score may not reflect the true picture of the company. Z-score also does not tackle the subject of cash flow directly. It only brings it up through net working capital to asset ratio. Lastly, the score can change within a short period if company on one occasion experiences write offs. In such case, Z-score would give a misleading result (Investopedia 2). Validity and reliability The validity of the data represents the data integrity and it connotes that the data is accurate and much consistent. Validity has been explained as a descriptive evaluation of the association between actions and interpretations and empirical evidence deduced from the data. More precaution was taken especially when a comparison was made between different sets of data. Reliability of the data is the outcome of a series of actions which commences with the proper explanation of the issues to be resolved. This may push on to a clear recognition of the yardsticks concerned. It contains the target samples to be chosen, the proper sampling strategy and the sampling methods to be employed. All of these are well covered in the study. Findings, Data Analysis and Interpretation Analysis of the borrowing problem As stated earlier, UPS has a tendency of borrowing heavily to fund its supply chain and logistic projects. Therefore, based on its long term trend of borrowing which has caused jitter in some quarters, the study carried out a Z-score analysis to establish the likelihood of the company going under in the near future. The Z – score equation is given below. Z-score = 1.2A + 1.4 B + 3.3C +0.6 D + 1.0 E Where: A=WC/TA; B=RE/TA; C=EBIT/TA; D=MVE/TL; E=S/TA. Variable Inputs 2011 2012 (Second Quarter) Working Capital 3035 3956 Retained Earnings 12750 13600 Earnings Before Interest a nd tax 3800 5330 Sales 45300 49000 Market Value of Equity 57030 66100 Total Assets 31900 33000 Book Value of Total Liabilities 24187 24380 Z-Score zones of discrimination When Z is greater than 2.99 then the company is in a safe position (healthy financially). When Z is greater than 1.88 but less than 2.99 then it is in a gray zone When Z is less than 1.88 then the company is on the brink of collapse or insolvency N/B: The score is not applicable for new companies that have not made any profit or experiencing write offs. Using the Z-score equation, 2010 and 2011 Z-Scores are computed as follows: 2011: 1.2 (0.096) + 1.4 (0.397) + 3.3 (0.12) + 0.999 (1.4209) = 3.910 2012 (second quarter): 1.2 (0.198) + 1.4 (0.412) +3.3 (0.163) +0.6 (2.72) + 0.999 (1.475) = 4.357 From the results it is very clear that United Parcel Service (UPS) will still be in a very safe position in the future. In both cases it scores more than 2.99 which mean the company is healthy financially. This gets rid of the fear that the company is in unstable position due to heavy borrowing to finance some of its logistic projects. Even though the company’s debts are increasing, the Z-score show it is bolstering even further into the safe zone and therefore minimizing the likelihood of going under. The score moves up from 3.910 to 4.357. A large proportion of this positive trend is driven by its earnings before interest and tax, sales, and general improvement in operating margins, network effectiveness, and cost effectiveness. The company’s increased earnings mean that it is still in a better position to continue borrowing. Therefore, UPS use of borrowed funds is not a weakness but a necessary a step to strengthen its competitive advantage in the global logistics industry. Analysis of Chinese Obstacles Generally, there was an outstanding willingness of the respondents to discuss logistical challenges that the company was experiencing in China and possible solutions. The respo ndents identified a number of logistical obstacles that the company was experiencing in china. These obstacles were closely linked to the legal environment and WTO policies. The study classified the responses into the following three main areas during the analysis: insufficient logistical facilities and infrastructure, customs procedures and clearing time, and cargo tracking and telecommunication infrastructure. After two decades of lobbying and negotiation, China finally became a member of the World Trade Organization. In order to gain WTO membership, a country has to meet certain criteria. The criteria encompass logistics and freight services. However, the study revealed that China’s logistic service is still inefficient. All the respondents concurred that the country still lacks a world class logistics service despite of its rapid economic growth and compliance with WTO standards. In addition, the logistics business is still dominated by state organizations. Global logisti c companies are heavily regulated in China. To operate in China, multinational companies have to be licensed by the ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation. The licensing procedure is quite cumbersome. Customs procedures in China are also excessively and complex, thus a major logistical obstacle. Most cargo owners and companies prefer to bribe customs officials to speed up customs clearing process. Telecommunication facilities and cargo tracking system are very important in the logistics business. First, they provide first and efficient means of communication between the company and its clients along the value/supply chain. Second, the tracking system enables the company and clients to monitor the progress of the consignment on transit. However, telecommunication facilities and cargo tracking system are still wanting in China. Conclusion and recommendation United Parcel Service is experiencing a number of issues and challenges including unstable fuel prices, client confid ence in delivery times and speed of package delivery, and overreliance on ground control by their pilots to decide on their moves among others. However, our study focused on the debt issue and obstacles in Chinese market. The study focused on China because it is among the fastest growing economies with massive opportunities for the company. Furthermore, there were fears that the company could go under given its deteriorating debt trend. However, the study established that the company was very much safe despite of its borrowing trend. The company’s increased earnings mean that it is still in a better position to continue borrowing. Therefore, UPS use of borrowed funds is not a weakness but a necessary a step to strengthen its competitive advantage in the global logistics industry. UPS can take advantage of the free trade zones created by the Chinese government to minimize regulatory obstacles. These zones are generally situated in sea ports. Currently, there are about 15 free trade zones that have been approved by the Chinese government. The free trade zones were created primarily to enhance the flexibility of logistical environment. The free trade zones also enjoy state of the art computer system and electronic data interconnectivity. Goods moving in and out of these zones are not licensed or constrained. Free trade zones also enjoy modern warehousing facilities and logistical facilities. In addition, UPS can enter into an agreement with the Chinese government to gain competitive advantage over other global logistic companies operating in China. Such agreements will help to minimize bureaucratic custom procedures and licensing. Besides investing massively in technology, the company should also provide the Chinese government with strategic advice to help them come up with the most efficient supply chain using the best technological system available. The company should introduce a hub and spoke system in China to enhance local distribution. UPS can achiev e this by identifying main, air, rail and shipping hub for efficiency. Lastly, fragmentation should be combined with consolidation to achieve a high level of control on logistic chain. Works Cited Chakravorty, Monideepa, Alex Khan, and Joe Hilborn. United Parcel Service: Company Analysis. Los Angeles, California: Value Line Publishing Inc, 2010. Print. Hobohm, Sarwar. Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Sector: To Industrial and Economic Development in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Vienna: United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 2003. Print. Investopedia. How to calculate a Z-Score. Web. Luo, Manqin. Logistics Barriers for Multinational Corporations Doing Business in China. Massachusetts: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 2003. Print. Opidee, Eric, Ankit Patel and Stephen Davis. United Parcel Service. PDF file. Web. United Parcel Service. Company History. Web. Wood, Michael and Christine Welch. â€Å"Are ‘Qualitative’ and ‘Quantitativeâ€℠¢ Useful Terms for Describing Research?† Methodological Innovations Online 5.1 (2010): 6-7. Print. Y Charts. United Parcel Service Long Term Debt. Web. This research paper on United Parcel Service Logistic Issues was written and submitted by user Mikaela Patrick to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Words That Begin with Q

Words That Begin with Q Words That Begin with Q Words That Begin with Q By Maeve Maddox Although Scrabble resources list hundreds of â€Å"English words† beginning with the letter q, there are only about 80 (not counting inflections) that most people are likely to encounter in their reading. I’ll categorize them according to â€Å"Basic Vocabulary,† â€Å"General Vocabulary,† and â€Å"Advanced Vocabulary.† Note: In English orthography, q is usually followed by the letter u. The conventional pronunciation of qu is [kw]. In a few words, qu is pronounced [k]; I’ll note them. Basic Vocabulary quail quaint Quaker qualify quality quantity quarrel quarry quart quartet quartz queen queer query quest question queue [kju] quiche [keesh] quick quiet quilt quintet quip quit quite quiz quota quote quotient General Vocabulary quack quaff quagmire quake qualm quandary quantum quark quash quasi quaver quay [kee] quell quench queasy quibble quicken quid quieten quill quince quirk quirt quiver quixotic Quixote (Standard American pronunciation of Quixote: [kee-HOH-tee]; Standard British pronunciation: [KWIK-sit]) quorum quoth Advanced Vocabulary quaestor quahog (also spelled quohog; some speakers pronounce the qu as [k]) quai [kay] (this is the word for the quays in Paris) quartile quean quern quiddity Quietism quietude quietus quiff quire quoin [KOYN] quoit [koit] and [kwoit] quondam Related post: Q in English Words Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Types and Forms of HumorDisappointed + Preposition40 Synonyms for Praise

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Propery Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Propery Law - Case Study Example Mr. Jackson bought the property without even seeing it before payment was made. He relied entirely on Alex and Rogers Co. to advise him on his purchase from Damian Brown and the internet sales photographs and details of the property. Alex completed the transaction on his behalf over the summer. While Alex and Mr. Anderson were out in their office, Mr. Jackson went to their office and made a complaint over the property he bought. The secretary of Mr.Anderson wrote down the following complaints of Mr.Jackson. He is horrified to find several serious problems at the property of which he was totally unaware until now:- Jeremy Smith (son of new neighbour Mrs Smith) seems to have taken over 5 acres of the land belonging to Glebe House (and now to Mr Jackson) and is treating it as it as his own. He says he has done so for years and has no intention of stopping. Mrs Smith is complaining about the fact that Mr Jackson has applied for planning permission to change Glebe House into a conference centre and says that it is in breach of a covenant entered into several years ago between her father and Mr Brown whereby Glebe house and land were transferred on condition that there would be no business use on the property. A note was pushed through the letter box at Glebe House from a "Cheryl Armitage" claiming to be Damion Brown's fiance and wanting the return of her "investment" in Glebe House forthwith. She is contacting her solicitor. Valuable items have been taken from the property ( presumably by the seller) including: -Valuable artwork depicting the history of Glebe house -A set of garden statues -Kitchen display wall cabinets forming part of the fitted Kitchen 1) What are the rights of Mr. Anderson over the property 2) What are the liabilities, if any, of Alex and Mr. Anderson in this case 3) What are the effects of the covenant between Mrs. Smith's father and Mr. Damian Brown and the claim of Mr. Brown's fiance over the rights of Mr. Anderson over the property Answer: For us to give an answer to the issues of the question, let us first take an overview of the property law in the United Kingdom where the facts of the question arose. The right to property One of the fundamental rights afforded for the citizens of the United Kingdom is the property right which can be defined as the right to own, possess, use, enjoy, and dispose property. The term property includes but is not limited to movable properties such as cars and clothing, and immovable properties such as lands, land and buildings or land and house. Though fundamental by nature, the right to property is only a statutory right, which means that the exercise of this right is subject to existing laws of the State where this right is provided. The exercise of this right was mostly based from common law jurisdictions that were prevalent during the ancient times at the United Kingdom. Though statutory laws are now in effect, common law are still useful most especially in property issues where no statutory bases are readily available just like purchase of property through the internet. Relevant to this right is the purchase of real property. Purchase or "buying", is a traditional way of owing a real property such as land or house. When a person purchases or buys a property, he is given the absolute right or title

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Did Humans Cause the Global Warming Research Paper

Did Humans Cause the Global Warming - Research Paper Example The current state of research does not confirm the link between warming and human activity and implies that years will pass before we have a better understanding of its causes, mechanisms and, if necessary, solutions. Scholars and professionals in climate studies lack unanimous agreement as for whether global warming is the direct consequence of human activity. Nevertheless, most of them unilaterally assert that the planet is gradually warming and that the climate is slowly changing. Statistically, the last century was marked with the steadily rapid increase of surface temperatures on the planet – 0.56 K over a century (Anonymous, 2010). Temperatures at the New York and Paris latitude moved about 2 degrees, while temperatures in the polar latitudes changed up 3 degrees Celsius (Singer & Avery, 2007). Actually, polar latitudes and Arctic ices represent the most complex problem: Arctic warming has already become the issue of the major climatic concern. During the twentieth century, air temperatures in the Arctic land rose by 5 degrees Celsius (West, 2009). By the end of the twenty-first century, the average temperatures in Alaska are expected to rise 3-5 degrees over land and 5-7 degrees over the ocean (West, 2009). In the Arctic, warming is more rapid intense compared with the other regions and the rise of temperatures there will have a profound effect on the flora and fauna. Ultimately, the end of the 20th century was marked with the growing number of hurricanes and storms of unbelievable strength (Houghton, 2007). Windstorms and hurricanes were followed by floods due to unusually intense rainfalls or because of the long periods of reduced rainfalls (Houghton, 2007).

Monday, November 18, 2019

Learning Contract Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Learning Contract - Essay Example Inclusion of time spans of learning and the methods of assessment enables the tutors meet specific aims and objectives of the teaching and learning. Learning contracts, according to Knowles (2008) incorporate skills and values ought to be learnt by the students in a specific period of time. Malcolm Knowles model of learning contracts include the approaches that ought to be used by the tutors so as to achieve the set goals and objectives of a lesson. Targets are mandatory in setting up a lesson in order for the learning objectives to be attained. Malcolm’s model indicates that for objectives to be met it is important that target dates are put in place. Time factor enables the tutors and learners work towards a specific goal based not on assumptions but on factual terms designed by time factor. For learning to be proven successful, evidence based on response by learners has to be portrayed by learners. If the evidence brought forward has an element of validity, then learning may be described as successful. Learning contracts are beneficial in terms of ability to deal with all manners of learners in a classroom setting. Learning contracts also motivate learners to strive to attain their maximum best for the reason that majority are aware of what is expected of them at the end of the learning session. Learning contracts instill a sense of responsibility between the instructor and learners during the learning

Friday, November 15, 2019

Examples of Software Crisis

Examples of Software Crisis Software Crysis What was it? The software crisis which happened during the 1960s, 1970s and the 1980s, happened because of companies were discovering the potential of the computer softwares over the manual systems. This lead to companies demanding more and more from the programmers which for a programmer working alone was a bit impossible to cater alone. For instance as the programmer which was working on the the software could not coop with all the demands of the customer in time lead for the delivery of the software to be late of the date settled. As there was not enough planning lead to over budget from that stipulated in the beginning of the contract. Most of the times the software produced by the programmer didnt reach the specification and the functionality requested by the customer apart from that the programmer would give a sheet full of the bugs in the software which was accepted by the customer at the time as said by Booch it was â€Å"a malady that has carried on this long must be  called normal.â €  i.e. it was acceptable that softwares bought by the customer were of a low standard. Apart from that the software was accompanied by a poor documentation. But there was a time when the customer saw that instead of profit they were spending money on software which the manual technique was more profitable as it didnt cost as the software and more efficient. The production of low standard software lead to damage of property and there was even casualties because of incompetence of the software produced. As stated by oppapers.com â€Å"the software crisis was at first defined in terms of productivity but evolved to emphasize quality†.By damage of property is meant that the programme would have built the software with poor security which hackers could have breached easily implying that valuable data could have been stolen from the softwares database easily. When referring to casualties it is meant that there were embedded systems in machines like for example radiotherapy mach ines which gave lethal doses of radioactive material, this could have been avoided by more testing to ensure that the system worked correctly. What caused it? It was firstly caused because of the lack of programmers working together therefore a lot of work was concentrated on one programmer which would have to concentrate on many aspects of the software therefore there is a good probability of forgetting something which will bring out a software with bad specs when they tried to counter it by hiring more programmers still it failed as the same problem still persisted because the programmers didnt know how to work in a team. Programmers didnt ask the customer what did they need of the software therefore the programmer would create a program with bad specs which would lead in more maintenance after the software would be created so that the software would be as the customer needs it. The programmer didnt interact with the customer unlike nowadays were they try to go in the customers head to produce the software with the most desired specs to work efficiently and effectively in its field. The complexity of the tailored software which had to be produced was increasing which on its own would need time to solve in an efficient way in a programming language but the user always wanted to pay as least as possible and demanded that the software had to be done shortly which would have brought about requirements conflicts, as to produce a complex system takes time, but the user didnt give the time, if a software wasnt given a low budget meant that the system must not be that complex as the payment is low. Therefore in the end the system requirements were never reached which brought about discomfort in the user which started to see that he computerized system was more as a nuisance than a help. According to sa-depot.com another cause might have been â€Å"failure to manage risk† which in the same site it is stated that the waterfall life cycle will delay problem identification this is because as it can be seen in the picture on the right verification that the software is working correctly only happens before implementation there is no parallel testing in the making of the software which would lead in more maintenance after the implementation of the software. Another cause mentioned on sa-depot.com is â€Å"legacy systems must be maintained, but the original developers are gone†this implies that no good documentation was made so that other programmers can get the hang of the structure of the tailored software. Inadequate teaching of software engineering might have been another cause which would result in more maintenance and not reaching the deadline because of tasks which had to be redone to be made as they were supposed to be done which implied less productivity and wasting of precious time. Example: The production of the os/360 system is a good example of the software crisis. The os/360 was to be produced with the system/ 360 mainframe. Its production started in the 1960 and was planned that by 1966 would be produced. The software was the biggest and most complex having over million lines of code and with an initial investiment of 125 million. In Spring 1964 the development task got underway. There were about 70 programmers working on the project but later it was calculated that schedules were slipping therefore they hired more programmers increasing from 60 to 150. But as they increased the number of programmers the less was their standard. Although there was a sudden increase in the number of programmers working on the software, still they estimated thet the development was running late by aproximatley 6 months. Further more a test run was made on the system and was found that the system was very slow which implied that there had to be more reprogramming of already done work w hich meant more delay in the progress of work. By the end of 1965 it was found out that there were fundamental flaws and thereappeared no easy way to arrange them. There was rescheduling in the development plan and it was announced that the software was running 9 months late. At the peak of the system development there was employeed a stuff of 1000 people. Finally by mid 1967 the system was produced a year late of the initial date stipulated and the IBM went with a loss of aproximatley half a billion. This is a good example of the software crisis when there is a lot of complexity in the system for a number of programmers to produce and when hiring programmers which have a low skill in programming which resulted in a late production of the system and an over budget expenditure which is a loss for the company producing it. Persistence: According to accglobal.com †software crisis persists. Software is still difficult to develop and often fails to meet user expectations† and zappa.ubvu.vu.nl gives a reason why â€Å"the software crisis persists because ISs remain as complex and rigid as before to the people who have to maintain them†. Although programmers nowadays work in teams and every body creates part of the software and no programmer works individually. Nowadays system Analysts are hired to serve as a translator between the programmer and the user which needs a tailor made software so that the analyst can tell the programmer what the user wants by the means of diagrams and structural tools. But still softwares are produced over budget and go over the dead line and there os still a lot of maintenance going on on the system after it is delivered i.e. patches and fixes because bugs were found in the system or there is a malfunction in a feature or even the software stops responding. Structure theorem: The structured theorm technique was firstly introduced by Bohm and Jacopini of Italy in 1964 and it was later updated by Dijkstra,Jackson, Yourdon, and wirth and was re-named to the structure analysis. Basically the theorem proofs that every computable function can be derived using only 3 techniques used together or on their own. These are the sequence ,selection and iteration. Sequence means that the code of the program is read line by line always i.e line 1 is read before line 2 is read etc. e.g.: Selection means that there is the use of a choice for instance if A>B then A is printed out or if B>A then be would be printed out on the screen. The use of Boolean I,e. true or false. This technique sometimes is referred to as the if/then/else function (if A>B ,then print A, else print B).Another use of the selections statement is the case statement were the computer is give some cases which he would compare them with the result, when the result is matched with one of the cases it processes the lines of code related with that particular case are processed. The iteration is when the computer has to compute the same thing for a specified number of times i.e. a loop. Figure 5: the iteration taken from http://www.waycross.edu/Faculty/ckikuchi/COMP1301/StructureTheorem.htThe structured theorem brought about the use of the modular design. the use of modules in programming which means that a program is divided into different modules which then are joined to produce the final product. A module contains functions which are related together for example like the GUI of a program. Gane and Sarson. The Gane and Sarson technique was invented by Chrise Gane and Trisk Sarson in the late 1970s, it is called a DFD(data flow diagram) that is a logical diagram is built using a y person a graphical models so that a clear picture of the whole users in an easy way. The diagrams used in the Gane and Sarson are 4: External entity which indicates data entering the systems or data coming out of the system. This is represented by a Rectangle. A data flow which means when data is flowing form one part to another, this is represented by an arrow, the tip means to where the data is flowing. The Data Store, means when there is needed that a data which has to be saved, it is represented by a rectangle with the left side without an edge. The process, this means when there is a process that will change the form of the data flowing in the system, this is represented by a rectangle which instead of corners it has arcs. The Gane and Sarson is good because you dont need to be an IT professional to use it as it can be easily understood by the users which want a system done and it people which are working on the same project can have a clear view what is needed from the system and there is no ambiguity as there is in the languages. In difference than the Yourdon/demarco the gane/sarson diagram doesnt divide the structure into levels so you are looking at the whole system in one page on the other hand in the Yourdon/Demarco devides the structure into different levels with every level u increase the detail of each process.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

The Critical Reception of Flappers & Philosophers Essay -- Philosophy

The Critical Reception of Flappers & Philosophers Flappers and Philosophers served as F. Scott Fitzgerald’s â€Å"initial encore† after the â€Å"considerable success† of his first novel, This Side of Paradise.[1] Fitzgerald’s publisher, Scribners, â€Å"liked to have its authors issue short-story collections soon after they had published novels†; the Fall of 1920 offered Fitzgerald, as well as the publishing firm, a unique opportunity to both reinforce and, hopefully, expand the writer’s popular appeal.[2] Fifteen of his stories had been previously published or accepted for future publication when Fitzgerald selected stories for inclusion in Flappers and Philosophers in April of 1920. While the author â€Å"conceived initially of this collection as a mixture of poetry and prose,† the finished volume featured eight stories composed subsequent to the completion of This Side of Paradise and previously published in leading magazines, including the Saturday Evening Post, Smart Set, and Sc ribner’s Magazine.[3] Dedicated â€Å"TO ZELDA† and published on September 10, 1920, only five months removed from This Side of Paradise, Flappers and Philosophers sold well, enjoying a first printing of 5,000 copies and sales of 13,325 copies by November 1922.[4] Although the popular response to the collection appeared overwhelmingly enthusiastic, â€Å"the critical response was mixed† and, at times, â€Å"quite hostile.†[5] Some critics proposed that the volume â€Å"marks the conversion of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s undisciplined and turbid genius†¦into a bridled and clarified talent† and praised mastery â€Å"of the mechanism of short story technique†; a comparatively complimentary review in the New York Sun contends that â€Å"these short stories are not so much technically perfec... ...rs and Philosophers, by F. Scott Fitzgerald (New York: Scribner’s, 1959), 12 [4] Eble, Kenneth, F. Scott Fitzgerald. (New York: Twayne, 1963), 54 [5] Petry, Alice Hall, Fitzgerald’s Craft of Short Fiction: The Collected Stories, 1920-1935 (Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press, 1989), 9 [6] Bryer, 15, 17 [7] Bryer, 15 [8] Bryer, 16; Petry, 9 [9] Bryer, 16; Eble, 54 [10] â€Å"Flappers.† The New York Times [New York] 26 September 1920 [11] Times 26 September 1920; Klatt, Marion, â€Å"Critical Reception of Flappers and Philosophers† (http://www.people.vcu.edu/~bmangum/F&P.html) [12] New York Herald, 24 October 1920, qtd. in Klatt [13] Mizener, 16 [14] Tate, Mary Jo. F. Scott Fitzgerald A to Z. (New York: Facts on File, 1998), 90 [15] Bryer, 22 [16] Ibid. [17] Bryer, 20 [18] Bryer, 21, 23 [19] Petry, 52, 51 [20] Mizener, 15; Petry, 52 The Critical Reception of Flappers & Philosophers Essay -- Philosophy The Critical Reception of Flappers & Philosophers Flappers and Philosophers served as F. Scott Fitzgerald’s â€Å"initial encore† after the â€Å"considerable success† of his first novel, This Side of Paradise.[1] Fitzgerald’s publisher, Scribners, â€Å"liked to have its authors issue short-story collections soon after they had published novels†; the Fall of 1920 offered Fitzgerald, as well as the publishing firm, a unique opportunity to both reinforce and, hopefully, expand the writer’s popular appeal.[2] Fifteen of his stories had been previously published or accepted for future publication when Fitzgerald selected stories for inclusion in Flappers and Philosophers in April of 1920. While the author â€Å"conceived initially of this collection as a mixture of poetry and prose,† the finished volume featured eight stories composed subsequent to the completion of This Side of Paradise and previously published in leading magazines, including the Saturday Evening Post, Smart Set, and Sc ribner’s Magazine.[3] Dedicated â€Å"TO ZELDA† and published on September 10, 1920, only five months removed from This Side of Paradise, Flappers and Philosophers sold well, enjoying a first printing of 5,000 copies and sales of 13,325 copies by November 1922.[4] Although the popular response to the collection appeared overwhelmingly enthusiastic, â€Å"the critical response was mixed† and, at times, â€Å"quite hostile.†[5] Some critics proposed that the volume â€Å"marks the conversion of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s undisciplined and turbid genius†¦into a bridled and clarified talent† and praised mastery â€Å"of the mechanism of short story technique†; a comparatively complimentary review in the New York Sun contends that â€Å"these short stories are not so much technically perfec... ...rs and Philosophers, by F. Scott Fitzgerald (New York: Scribner’s, 1959), 12 [4] Eble, Kenneth, F. Scott Fitzgerald. (New York: Twayne, 1963), 54 [5] Petry, Alice Hall, Fitzgerald’s Craft of Short Fiction: The Collected Stories, 1920-1935 (Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press, 1989), 9 [6] Bryer, 15, 17 [7] Bryer, 15 [8] Bryer, 16; Petry, 9 [9] Bryer, 16; Eble, 54 [10] â€Å"Flappers.† The New York Times [New York] 26 September 1920 [11] Times 26 September 1920; Klatt, Marion, â€Å"Critical Reception of Flappers and Philosophers† (http://www.people.vcu.edu/~bmangum/F&P.html) [12] New York Herald, 24 October 1920, qtd. in Klatt [13] Mizener, 16 [14] Tate, Mary Jo. F. Scott Fitzgerald A to Z. (New York: Facts on File, 1998), 90 [15] Bryer, 22 [16] Ibid. [17] Bryer, 20 [18] Bryer, 21, 23 [19] Petry, 52, 51 [20] Mizener, 15; Petry, 52

Monday, November 11, 2019

Assessment and Individual Learning Record Essay

Everyone has someone in their life that they will remember for the rest of their life. A memorable person can be someone you look up to or someone that has had an influence in your life. That person could be a family member, a friend, a firefighter, cop or anyone that has influenced your life at all. My grandpa is a memorable person to me because he was a war hero, always there for me, and a hard worker. One reason Grandpa was a memorable person to me is because he was a war hero. For example, he fought in World War II and the Vietnam War when he was younger. Growing up he would tell me stories of his time in war and how times were really tough. Grandpa would not elaborate on too much of it because I think it hurt him to remember all the bad times and how harsh battle actually was. He will always be my hero because I know he served our country so that I could be free and everyone else can be free. Grandpa is and always will be a memorable person to me because, he was always there for me. To illustrate, the times I remember most with him was when I was little he would take me out to this little pond and we would go fishing. see more:propose improvements to address gaps or shortfalls in systems and processes He would put the worm on the hook for me because I was scared of the worms at that time. He and I would sit out there for hours fishing and just talking about how our day and week was going. I loved getting to sit out there with him and talk, fish, and listen to the water as it splashed against the bank. I could sit out there forever if I could just so I could spend more time with him. Grandpa always will be a memorable person to me because he was a very hard worker. For instance, grandpa was a hard worker all the way up to the day that he passed away and would still be one if he was here today. He worked so he could support his family and make sure everyone had what they needed and wanted in life. Also, he worked because he enjoyed what he did, even if it was just something little he was doing like; gardening, cooking, or cleaning up the yard. My Grandpa is my memorable person in my life. He taught me to support our troops, always be there for the ones you love, and to work hard for what you have. Even though he isn’t around today he is someone I look up to and always will. I know even though he isn’t here he is still looking down on me so he will be my hero till the day I die no matter who comes and goes from my life. 1. Summarise key aspects of legislation, regulatory requirements and code of practice relating to own role and responsibilities 2. Explain own responsibilities for promoting equality and valuing diversity 3. Explain own role and responsibilities in lifelong learning 4. Explain own role and responsibilities in identifying and meeting the needs of learners. 5.  Explain the boundaries between the teaching role and other professional bodies 6. Describe points of referral to meet the needs of learners 7. Summarise own responsibilities in relation to other professionals 8. Explain own responsibilities in maintaining a safe and supportive learning environment 9. Explain ways to promote appropriate behaviour and respect others Understanding Inclusive Learning & Teaching in Lifelong Learning Candidates should understand learning and teaching strategies and approaches in lifelong learning and how to use them to meet the needs of students: 1.  Summarise learning and teaching strategies used in own specialism 2. Explain how approaches to learning and teaching in own specialism meet the needs of learners 3. Describe aspects of inclusive learning 4. Explain how to select inclusive learning and teaching techniques 5. Explain how to select resources to meet that needs of learners 6. Explain how to create assessment opportunities to meet needs of learners 7. Explain how to provide opportunities for learners to practice their literacy, language, numeracy and ICT skills 8. Explain ways to engage and motivate learners in an inclusive learning environment 9. Summarise ways to establish ground rules with learners to promote respect for others 10. Explain ways to give constructive feedback that motivates learners Principles of Assessment in the lifelong Learning Candidates should understand the types and methods of assessment used in lifelong learning, ways to involve students in the assessment process and the requirement to keep assessment records: 1. Explain the types of assessment used in lifelong learning 2. Explain the use of methods of assessment in lifelong learning 3. Compare the strengths and limitations of assessment methods to meet individual learner needs 4. Explain ways to involve the learner in the assessment process 5. Explain the role of peer and self-assessment in the assessment process 6. Explain the need for keeping records of assessment of learning 7. Summarise the requirements for keeping records of assessment in an organisation

Friday, November 8, 2019

Free Essays on Yeah, Right, Whatever!

Yeah, Right, Whatever! A young teenage girl dressed all in black turned the corner. She had chains hanging down the side of her black, baggy jeans. What’s the first thought that went through your mind? Have you ever seen a nicely dressed young lady surrounded by a group of teenagers who have multiple piercings and green hair? Did you think that it was probably a group of thugs or even worse? Have you sat down and talked with a teenager lately? If so, you may have understood what he or she was talking about, but it’s entirely possible that you did not. With having said all this, what do you think when you see teenagers today? Teenagers are stereotyped for many reasons. Some of the most common reasons are their appearance, their friends, and even the way they talk. Crystal, my 16-year-old daughter, is obsessed with the color black. She always has been. 75% of her clothing is black, she has several bottles of black nail polish, and she even has two black cowboy hats. This in itself is not really a problem for us, but for other’s it seems to be a major problem. For example, when she was in seventh grade at Snyder Junior High the assistant principal had a very low opinion of her. This was mainly due to the fact the she wore black all the time. It got so bad that she finally started accusing Crystal of being gothic and into devil worshipping. If she had really known her, there is no way that she could have ever thought that she was into anything like that. She just assumed this because of the way she dressed. Crystal hasn’t only been stereotyped because of the way she dresses, but also because of whom she chooses as her friends. Several of her friends have body piercings and strange hair colors. Although Crystal has light brown hair and no body piercings, when she is with her friends she is treated as a freak. One day Crystal was in Wal-Mart with two of her friends. They were in the jewelry department looking at... Free Essays on Yeah, Right, Whatever! Free Essays on Yeah, Right, Whatever! Yeah, Right, Whatever! A young teenage girl dressed all in black turned the corner. She had chains hanging down the side of her black, baggy jeans. What’s the first thought that went through your mind? Have you ever seen a nicely dressed young lady surrounded by a group of teenagers who have multiple piercings and green hair? Did you think that it was probably a group of thugs or even worse? Have you sat down and talked with a teenager lately? If so, you may have understood what he or she was talking about, but it’s entirely possible that you did not. With having said all this, what do you think when you see teenagers today? Teenagers are stereotyped for many reasons. Some of the most common reasons are their appearance, their friends, and even the way they talk. Crystal, my 16-year-old daughter, is obsessed with the color black. She always has been. 75% of her clothing is black, she has several bottles of black nail polish, and she even has two black cowboy hats. This in itself is not really a problem for us, but for other’s it seems to be a major problem. For example, when she was in seventh grade at Snyder Junior High the assistant principal had a very low opinion of her. This was mainly due to the fact the she wore black all the time. It got so bad that she finally started accusing Crystal of being gothic and into devil worshipping. If she had really known her, there is no way that she could have ever thought that she was into anything like that. She just assumed this because of the way she dressed. Crystal hasn’t only been stereotyped because of the way she dresses, but also because of whom she chooses as her friends. Several of her friends have body piercings and strange hair colors. Although Crystal has light brown hair and no body piercings, when she is with her friends she is treated as a freak. One day Crystal was in Wal-Mart with two of her friends. They were in the jewelry department looking at...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Compare how the theme of love is presented in Shakespeares sonnets and any other poem of your choice from those studied Essay Example

Compare how the theme of love is presented in Shakespeares sonnets and any other poem of your choice from those studied Essay Example Compare how the theme of love is presented in Shakespeares sonnets and any other poem of your choice from those studied Paper Compare how the theme of love is presented in Shakespeares sonnets and any other poem of your choice from those studied Paper Essay Topic: Poetry Love poetry has been written for many centuries. The ideas expressed by Shakespeare and Browning are still relevant today. Love is not a tangible thing; it is an emotion so it can be perceived in many different ways. Shakespeare has infamously used sonnets to express his ideas on love. Shall I compare thee? is a sonnet in which Shakespeare focuses on immortalisation through words. Let me not is another sonnet written by Shakespeare in which he expresses his views and the theme of the strength of love. I choose Robert Brownings, Porpyrias lover to compare to the above poems. As it is a dramatic monologue, which provides an insight into another existing love. The love conveyed in Porphyrias lover is obsessive love. This provides are sharp contrast to the above sonnets. Let me not is written in third person, which gives it an authoritive tone in this case. The authoritive tone adds to the theme of the strength of love. This theme is expressed within this poem in a rather exaggerated manner. Although this manner is very appropriate for this poem, because it hammers home the point of the poem! The imagery of a sailing ship in a storm is used in the second quatrain- to describe Shakespeare view on love. Also love is said to be a star to every wandering barke- which is a ship. This explains that Shakespeare believes love and marriage is the right path to go along. The imagery used within this poem describes love in the form of tangible things like a ship. This makes it easier for the reader to imagine and realise Shakespeares message. The other two poems do not use this literary devise of expressing love in tangible forms. Although Shakespeare is attempting to describe love by giving it limits through tangible forms, he still says that the worths are unknowne meaning love is inestimated and limitless. This is a similar theme to one in shall I compare thee? which is everlasting. A sub theme of everlasting is also expressed in this sonnet love alters not with breefe houres and weekes. All three of the poems attempt to defy time through love, although they do this in very different ways. Shakespeare is almost trying to teach a lesson to the society of that time, a lesson that is still relevant today. Due to the lesson being on love and marriage it adds to the religious element within this poem. Also due to the large volume of hyperbolic language, it seems as though Shakespeare is religiously preaching to us. For example love. Beares it out even to the edge of doom. The religious aspect of avoiding divorce is shown here. The religious tone in this poem differentiates it very much from the other two poems. As the tone in Shall I compare thee? Is light and airy and the tone in Porphyrias lover is conspiring. The rhyming couplets of Shakespeares sonnets are the most power literary tool. His confidence in his belief of this sonnet adds greatly to the creditability of it. This rhyming couplet exemplifies this If this be error and upon me proved, I never writ nor no man ever loved Shakespeare is challenging anyone to come and prove his belief to be wrong- if they dare that is. Shall I compare thee is also written in third person. However is this instance this makes the voice of the poem detached from the poem. This further gives all the importance of the poem to the subject, who is Shakespeares lover. The tone in this poem is light and airy to add to the theme of summer. The beloved within this poem is being described as superior to a summers day. The sonnet starts with a question- shall I compare thee to a summers day? And the rest of the sonnet is the answer. Shakespeare describes the summer as a subordinate to his beloved. He complains summer- the best season for sometimes being too hot or too windy and too short And Sommers lease hath all too short a date. Shakespeare believes his lover will outlast the summer By thy eternall Sommer shall not fade Shakespeare is describing his lover as everlasting, which as I mentioned before is one of the themes of love expressed in Let me not. We are progressively being introduced to a problem throughout the poem. The problem is, how is this girl going to outlive death Nor shall death brag thou wandrst in his shade. The solution is in the rhyming couplet. Shakespeare has immortalised the girls beauty within the words of the poem. She wont literally avoid death but she will verbally last forever. The poem is what gives life to the lover forever because the poem is what is going to last forever. A sharp contrast to this poem would be Porphyrias lover. Here the lover also attempts to immortalise his beloved although not in the same romantic way. In Porphyrias lover the lover tries to immortalise the moment Porphyria is all his by strangling her to death with her own hair. Porphyrias lover starts with turbulent scenes with wild weather, which of course the lover is describing. The weather also represents the lovers feelings at that time the sullen wind was soon awake. and did its best to vex the lake- The lover is in an angry mood this is evident by the harsh tone. When Porphyria enters the cottage the harsh atmosphere is broken. There is now a warmer atmosphere Blaze up all the cottage warm she is described to glide in which is sensuous. The lover now builds up an erotic scene so the impact of the shock will be great at the end. Porphyria makes all the advances in this poem but the lover remains passive. And called me, when no voice replied this tells us a lot about their relationship. It seems to be one-sided in this instance, but because we have access to the lovers secret thoughts so we know he is obsessed with her. As the seductive scene is going on the lover reveals his thoughts on Porphyria. The lover believes Porphyria doesnt love him, as she is too vain and her pride stops her passion for him- from setting free she too weak for all her hearts endeavour, to set its struggling passion free from pride and vainer ties dissever and give herself to me forever There is a long build up to the strangling, although we do see danger signs in the lover for the need to murder Porphyria Nor could to-nights gay feast restrain a sudden thought of one so pale. The lover shows control of the situation, which is expressing a possessive side to him, a theme of love, which is not expressed in neither of the other two poems. The tone in the poem is chilling at this point while I debate what to do Even more so chilling when he says I found a thing to do Then he strangles her with her own hair. After she dies he says No pain felt she and then repeats by changing the syntax she felt no pain the repetition further expresses the theme of possessiveness within the poem. He thinks he has the authority to say whether she felt pain or not. The repetition could either mean he is resenting what he did or convincing himself he did the right thing. The lover uses a simile to describe Porphyrias dead eyes. As a shut bud that hold a bee. This implies she herself was someone who stung him meaning hurt him. He opened her eyelids and personifies her eyes by saying they laughed at him without a stain implying she was innocent. The laughing is a misconception in the obsessed lovers mind. The lover then untightened her hair from her neck, then props up her head as if she were alive. The lover is no glad because he got what he wanted so glad it has its utmost will that all that scorned at once has led and I its love am gained instead Here the lover refers to Porphyria as it. The lover thinks he has gained all he could out of the situation and is surprisingly happy. Also he thinks God has sanctioned his actions! And all night we have not stirred And yet God has not said a word Out of the three poems I have compared, I feel shall I compare thee expresses love in the most appealing, way as it probably had the best inspiration. It combines the element of immortalisation from Porphyrias lover and the trueness of let me not -in the correct manner to achieve full effect. The hyperbole in let me not makes us understand that poems message very seriously, as Shakespeare probably wanted us to do, but it doesnt show us how love could actually make us feel as Shall I compare thee does The shock in Porphyrias lover makes that poem less appealing thus less successful in making the reader enjoy it. Plus it doesnt express a true love, which everyone wants to experience.